Bologna
is the capital city of Emilia-Romagna in northern Italy, in the Po Valley. This city lies between the Appenine mountains
and the Po River (2007 population 373,170).
Bologna keeps the oldest university in the Western world (Alma Mater
Studiorum, founded in 1088), and is one the most well-developed cities in
Italy. The city was founded by the
Etruscans in 534 BC, and at its peak was the second founded city of Italy. It
was of great importance to the Roman Empire and was home to various temples and
baths, a grand theatre and arena. In
1294, Bologna was believed to be the 5th or 6th largest city in Europe with a
steady growing population. In 1859 the
city became a part of the united Italy.
Bologna
was able to retain much of its character, and to this day is unique in its
historical value. It contains a plethora
of Medieval, Renaissance, and Baroque monuments. Over twenty medieval defensive towers remain
among the city, and of them are the two most prominent, simply penned The
Two Towers. Known as the landmark of
the city, the purpose for the towers is unclear (dating back as far as the 12th
century) yet many have been put to use for more modern interests: shops, a city
tower, a residential building. Like the
towers, many visitors can see a charming mixture of the old and the new strewn
amongst the city of Bologna in every direction.
In 2006, the city was appointed a UNESCO City of Music for its
rich musical tradition, and with such a wide range of genres, it would be worth
it to explore one of the many venues in the city. Imbibe in the unique culture, history, and
decadence of Bologna and you will not be let down.